26th January is a historic day in India, as it marks the country's Republic Day. On this day in 1950, India's Constitution came into effect, making India a republic and replacing the Government of India Act 1935. The Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949, but it came into effect on 26th January 1950.
The Republic Day celebration is a grand event that takes place in the national capital, New Delhi, at the Kartavya Path(Rajpath), where a parade is held to commemorate the day. The President of India, who is also the Chief Guest of the parade, takes the salute as the parade marches past. The parade starts from the Rashtrapati Bhavan, the official residence of the President of India, and ends at the India Gate. The parade features a display of lIndia's cultural and military heritage, with participants from all over the country.
The parade starts with the President of India unfurling the national flag and the national anthem being played. This is followed by a 21-gun salute and the parade begins. The parade features floats from various states of India, showcasing the cultural diversity of the country. The floats also display the traditional art, handicraft, and rural life of the states.
The parade also includes a display of India's military might, with various military vehicles, tanks, and weapons being showcased. The Indian Air Force also participates in the parade with a flypast of their aircraft.
The parade also includes a display of the country's cultural heritage by schoolchildren and cultural troupes. The parade ends with a display of colorful floats and a display of fireworks.
The President of India also gives away gallantry awards, including the Ashok Chakra, the Kirti Chakra, the Shaurya Chakra, and the Sarvottam Jeevan Raksha Padak, to the recipients. These awards are given to individuals who have shown exceptional bravery and courage in the face of danger.
26th January is also celebrated in all the states and union territories of India, with similar parades and cultural programs being organized. The day is also marked by a national holiday, with government offices, schools, and colleges being closed.
In addition to the parade and other official celebrations, 26th January is also a time for reflection and contemplation for many Indians. It is a day to remember the sacrifices made by the leaders and freedom fighters who fought for India's independence, and to honor the values of democracy, liberty, and equality that are enshrined in the Constitution of India.
Many schools and colleges organize patriotic events and competitions on this day, such as debates, quiz competitions, and patriotic song singing, to encourage students to learn about India's history and culture. Some people also visit memorials and monuments dedicated to India's freedom fighters to pay their respects.
The day is also marked by various cultural and social events and programs across the country. Many organizations and community groups hold flag-hoisting ceremonies, patriotic songs and dance performances, and other cultural programs to celebrate the day.
In recent years, there have also been calls to expand the celebration of Republic Day to include more diverse perspectives and voices, such as those of marginalized communities and minorities. This includes recognizing the contributions and struggles of people from different backgrounds, such as Dalits, Adivasis, and other marginalized communities, who have also played a vital role in the making of India's republic.
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